One of the rare moments that Kenobi overestimates his own skills as a Jedi;
"Come on, then, Kenobi! Come for me!" he said. "I have been trained in your Jedi arts by Lord Tyranus himself."
"Do you mean Count Dooku? What a curious coincidence,"
Obi-Wan said with a deceptively pleasant smile. "I trained the man who killed him."
With a convulsive snarl, Grievous lunged.''
Source: Revenge of the Sith Novelization (2005)
Kenobi considers his survival skills against the opponents like Darth Maul, Count Dooku and General Grievous.
Obi-Wan: ''I'd gotten surprisingly good at over the years other than finding trouble it was not dying. Just ask Darth Maul. Or Count Dooku. Or General Grievous.''
Source: Star Wars 015 (2016)
However, later against a Wookie bounty hunter, Kenobi mentions that he actually got old and weakened.
Obi-Wan: ''The years had made me a fool.''
Source: Star Wars 020 (2016)
And this is 10 years before ANH. He was not even close to ANH yet.
Matt Martin (Official from Lucasfilm and new Disney Star Wars canon) also mentioned this, he said he believes that RotS Kenobi is stronger than ANH Kenobi.
Matt Martin: ''If you're asking if I think ANH Obi-Wan could beat RotS Obi-Wan in a fight: no, I'd bet on RotS.''
So how did Kenobi won against Maul if he is weaker than RotS Kenobi?
Let's remember their former duels;
- TPM duel; Obi-Wan is 25 years old (6 years older than AotC Anakin), and Qui-Gon is 48 years old, (9 years younger than ANH Kenobi) Qui-Gon is a very skilled Jedi Master, and he said Obi-Wan is ready to become a Jedi Knight. And Obi-Wan becomes a Jedi Knight in this same timeline. Maul duels with them and he performs better than both Qui-Gon and Obi-Wan, he kills Qui-Gon and disarms Obi-Wan. Obi-Wan only wins by using a cheap-shot; he uses Qui-Gon's lightsaber and he surprises off-guard Maul who thought the duel was over and Obi-Wan was unarmed.
- TCW duel #1 (Season 4 Episode 22); 12 years have passed since Episode I, Obi-Wan is now 37 years old in the clone wars and he has become a Jedi Master, and he is very close to his RotS-self and he is a member of the Jedi high council, and this is where Maul and Savage defeats near-RotS Obi-Wan and Asajj Ventress, and he forced them to escape.
- TCW duel #2 (Season 5 Episode 01); This is where Maul and Savage and fights with near-RotS Obi-Wan and Jedi Master Adi Gallia, Savage kills Adi Gallia, while Maul duels with Kenobi, and then Maul saves Savage from Kenobi and he blasts Kenobi by using a powerful Force push and they retreat due to Savage's injury.
- TCW duel #3 (Season 5 Episode 16); this is where Maul immediately uses a powerful Force choke and he defeats near-RotS Kenobi who just activated his lightsaber only seconds ago, Kenobi fails to counter Maul and he fails to save Duchess Satine.
- TCW duel #4 (Son of Dathomir issue 03); This is where Maul and near-RotS Kenobi meets again, they exchange dueling stances but before starting to duel, Jedi Master Mace Windu and Jedi Knight Aayla Secura arrives, then Darth Maul duels with Mace Windu instead of Kenobi.
Let's see what happened only 2 years before ANH which is where the duel between Maul and Kenobi happened in Tatooine for the fifth time.
First of all, let's understand Filoni's earlier statement.
Filoni's earlier statement
''I wanted to create a lot of similarities in the way the fight happened and the way Obi-Wan beats Maul. I felt that with Maul, any moment that he parries Obi-Wan is saying that he’s as good as Obi-Wan and I don’t think that’s true. I don’t think Maul ever accepted a path of selflessness and enlightenment and in the end, never getting over his need for revenge, and his anger and the way his life worked out is what undid him.''
Source: ign.com
Filoni obviously meant this as a progression about their characters and improvement about their characters (selflessness and enlightenment), which is why he mentions about Maul's enlightment, it's not about their skills as duelists.
Otherwise it means that Ahsoka is very close to Darth Vader because the duel lasted longer than the Maul vs. Ben Kenobi duel, that also contradicts with Maul's superiority over Ahsoka (and even when they dueled each other Ahsoka never showed any superiority against Maul) who lasted much longer against Vader who is slightly better than Ben Kenobi.
Adult Ahsoka escapes from Maul during the duel.
Maul: ''Running away again, Lady Tano?''
Source: Rebels Season 2 Episode 22 (2016)
Evidence on Maul > Ahsoka
''Kanan agrees to split the group up, the logical choice pairing Maul with the weakest of the Jedi''
Source: Starwars.com
- Maul matched with the weakest Jedi. And the weakest Jedi was Ezra, he's paired with the strongest fighter, who is Maul.
It was Maul > Ahsoka > Kanan > Ezra.
Filoni also explained that with multiple other statements by saying that the duel was a mental duel not a physical one, and how Kenobi faked his lightsaber stance by using Qui-Gon pose in order to deceive Maul during their duel. The fact that Kenobi needed to use Qui-Gon's stance to win against Maul actually proves he wasn't a superior duelist than Maul, otherwise he would just beat him without needing any tricks like those.
Filoni also mentions about the fact that Ben Kenobi knew Maul could dispatch him in the duel,
Dave Filoni: ''Obi-Wan, to me, has grown as a character so much that he knows he could dispatch Maul, or Maul could dispatch him, but to what point? Obi-Wan is entering the realm of becoming selfless, and wholly selfless. He’s willing to give up so much so that everyone else can succeed, because he’s trying to make up for things in the Clone War — things that went poorly for him.''
Source: Starwars.com Interview (17 Aug 2017)
As they said, the things went poorly for Kenobi in the Clone Wars;
Tiplee: ''I sense your your turmoil, Obi-Wan.''
Kenobi: ''My last encounter with Maul didn't go so well.''
Source: Son of Dathomir Issue 03 (2014)
So his previous quote is about their mental state, and their characteristics accomplishments at the end of their lives. Not about their power levels and lightsaber skills.
Dave Filoni: ''So I felt that moment had to be beyond a lightsaber fight and had to be more an expression of their characters.''
Source: io9 interview / 18.03.2017
The preparation
Ben Kenobi was ''prepared'' for the duel with Maul in Tatooine. It means that he was actually working how to lure and deceive him for years.
Ben Kenobi : ''One doesn't survive as long as I've by being foolish or unprepared. Maul is an old adversary, and a persistent one at that.''
Source: Star Wars Rebels: Season 3 Episode 20 (2017)
The concept
The concept of the fight was different than the usual lightsaber duels due to marketing purposes.
Dave Filoni : “It was a much-discussed thing on how that was gonna go down, the instinct would be, and probably, I admit, the expectation, is for some kind of prolonged lightsaber battle. But I’ve done a lot of prolonged lightsaber battles over the years and I think what’s most important about any kind of confrontation is what’s riding on it. What’s the tension going into it? It starts to matter less and less how you swing a sword or how creatively you do it if there’s not a lot riding on it.”
Source: io9 interview / 18.03.2017
He also mentions about the duel being an homage to the Seven Samurai duel.
Dave Filoni : ''If you talk to a lot of people that sword fight they’ll tell you, people that are very good don’t have long fights. It’s very quick. And so that scene it’s an homage to the Seven Samurai. I think on one level people would be excited to see another prolonged lightsaber fight but I just never really saw the confrontation that way because to do that is to say the characters just don’t have growth. Yes, it’s exciting as an audience member but it’s not a really believable thing. Storytelling has to evolve.''
Source: Rebels Recon #3.20: Inside "Twin Suns" (2017)
Maul was already tired before their duel, and his mechanical legs were damaged
Maul traveled in the Tatooine desert without getting rested possibly caused him to have a fatigue while Ben Kenobi was rested and fresh. Jedi Ezra lost his consciousness and almost died because of the Tatooine desert's harsh conditions, as well as his astro droid stopped working in the desert.
Because we also know that Maul's mechanical legs were damaged before their duel.
''To demonstrate an arduous passage of time, the Darth Maul character model is not only scuffed up as if coated with sand and dust, but also has chunks taken out of its mechanical legs.''
Source: Starwars.com/series/star-wars-rebels/twin-suns-trivia-gallery
The duel is played on their head - THE DUEL LASTED MORE THAN 30 SECONDS
- The duel starts at 18:30
- The duel ends at 19:07
Henry Gilroy : “When you’ve fought someone many times, and you’ve faced off, you kind of know each other’s moves. So if you think about it the build up to this confrontation and the actual lightsabers hitting each other is actually longer because they’re basically playing it out in their heads.”
Source: Rebels Recon #3.20: Inside "Twin Suns" (2017)
According to the producer of Rebels, it was mostly a mental duel and lightsabers hitting each other was longer. Not a quick one, it lasted more than 30 seconds.
Animation supervisor states that the duel is actually a game within a game.
Keith Kellogg : ''It's much more about foot work and the thought process that Obi-Wan has. It starts out as young Obi-Wan and then we shift him to sort of what Alec would do when he was fighting and then the very last one you should look back at the Phantom Menace you can see what Qui-Gon's doing. We just sort of moved him just a little bit right after Maul changes his. It's kind of a game within a game almost.''
Source: Behind The Scenes: Obi-Wan vs. Darth Maul | Star Wars Rebels (2017)
Maul underestimates Ben Kenobi during the duel
Sam Witwer : ''Because of that fight, Maul goes "Oh my god, I completely underestimated him"
(...) Maul is absolutely certain this old man has past his prime, he just doesn't understand this is an active Jedi Knight who is serving the Order even though it doesn't exist, he is doing the most important thing in the galaxy right now.''
Source: Rebel Force Radio Interview
Another evidence is how Maul sees Ben Kenobi;
Maul : ''Look what has become of you, a rat in the desert.''
''I've come to kill you, but perhaps it's worse to leave you here, festering in your squalor.''
Source: Rebels Season 3 Episode 20 (2017)
Maul directly goes for the killing move to finish Kenobi quickly, it was his choice.
Maul underestimates Kenobi, and directly goes for the killing move (which is Maul's own three strike technique), even then;
Dave Filoni : ''Qui-Gon part came late, when I was looking at it again. Originally, in that movie, when Kyuzo strikes the guy down,it's a one strike with the lightsaber.
But when we got animated, Keith Kellogg and I were looking at it, it's just Maul's technique to go, really quick, one-two-three, so, it didn't feel like Maul does get a shot at all. So block-block, then he (Maul) goes for that move (the move that he took down Qui-Gon), that's where I decided to put that move in.''
Source: Star Wars Celebration 2017 Orlando
The original confrontation was one-strike duel;
Dave Filoni: ''When it came to Maul and Obi-Wan, the fight that left to my mind was Kyuzo fighting the other man in the field, and in the film Seven Samurai. Originally I had it where Maul came in and it was one strike but from Maul's style, which is very fast, I thought well it doesn't feel like Maul with one strike. I need one-two-three, and I thought well one-two-three, the third move that he gets Qui-Gon with, which is a block block and then up. You know he uses the blunt part of his lightsaber to pick Qui-Gon in the face and stun him.''
Source: Star Wars Rebels - Maul vs. Kenobi Featurette
When you compare it to the original Seven Samurai duel, the duel should've been a one-shot duel.
Filoni changes the original ''one-shot'' scene from the Seven Samurai, because it didn't feel like Maul gets a shot at Kenobi, unlike the samurai that attacked Kyuzo in the actual movie.
Dave Filoni: ''But Obi-Wan saw that, Obi-Wan was there and Obi-Wan in that moment is ready for that. He sees the symmetry of the moment and he is able to slice that. The apprentice learned from the masters mistakes.''
Source: Star Wars Rebels - Maul vs. Kenobi Featurette
Kenobi uses that Qui-Gon posing scene and he has to deflect those 2 extra strikes from Maul during the duel just to make it a more competitive duel than the original duel that happened in the Seven Samurai duel.
Now if the duel was an homage to the Seven Samurai, and if the duel was meant to be a one-shot strike, and adding two extra lightsaber clashes and adding a special hilt bumping move, (which comes from Maul's past and Kenobi counters it because he saw it before) shows that how competitive this duel really is considering the old style one-shot movie concept.
Kenobi's trap for Maul
To easily explain, Kenobi waits at the defense against Maul, while Kenobi attacks Vader, who is a more powerful opponent than Maul.
Source: A New Hope (1977)
It doesn't make sense to attack a more powerful opponent (Vader) while waiting on the defense against a weaker one (Maul).
Which means that Kenobi was indeed trying to deceive Maul with that Qui-Gon pose.
Henry Gilroy : ''And the amazing thing is, the move that Maul tries after the initial exchange, he actually attempts the move that killed Qui-Gon Jinn. He tries to basically bash him with the hilt.”
Source: Rebels Recon #3.20: Inside "Twin Suns" (2017)
Question : ''The move that he took down Qui-Gon ?''
Dave Filoni : ''Yeah, also visually tells the story that Obi-Wan paid attention, you know that moment was kind of put into his brain and that he could defeat.''
Source: Star Wars Celebration 2017 Orlando
Now if Maul never attacks Kenobi and if he never use the same hilt bumping move, how could Kenobi defeat Maul by waiting at defense?
We've seen how Maul dominated Kenobi in the Clone Wars when Kenobi tried to fight offensively. Kenobi had to wait at defense and he had to deceive Maul with the Qui-Gon pose.
And don't forget that this is the same Kenobi that dueled with Vader at the Death Star.
He says that Obi-Wan defeats Maul only because of his prior knowledge about Maul, not due to superior skill.
Ben Kenobi's Force amplification against Maul
Filoni directly says that Obi-Wan is unbeatable ''in that moment'' because he is protecting someone else (the most important thing to him; Chosen One) in the end.
Dave Filoni : ''When pressed, because Obi-Wan is protecting someone else in the end, he does fight. But because he is so true and knows who he is in that moment, you can't defeat that.''
Source: io9 interview / 18.03.2017
Another difference between Ben Kenobi's duel against Vader, Ben Kenobi wasn't amped against Vader because at the time Vader had no idea about Luke Skywalker, Vader was only interested in Kenobi. Vader only learns about Luke Skywalker during the Episode V Empire Strikes Back.
While Maul once again threatens Kenobi with killing someone he loves, but this time it is even more important than someone he loves, because Ben Kenobi believes that Luke Skywalker is the ''chosen one'', which is why Ben Kenobi was more powerful and more amped than ever against Maul once Maul learned what Ben Kenobi was doing in Tatooine. Because Vader didn't know anything about Luke, while Maul knew that he was protecting someone.
Qui-Gon's help?
This is similar to Rey's amplification against Sidious in TROS, where Rey hears the voices of the past Jedi.
She heard the voices of;
- Anakin Skywalker
- Obi-Wan Kenobi
- Yoda
- Mace Windu
- Qui-Gon Jinn
- Ahsoka Tano
- Luminara Unduli
- Aayla Secura
- Adi Gallia
- Kanan Jarrus
- Luke Skywalker
These are the Jedi that amped Rey against Sidious in TRoS...
Is it possible that Qui-Gon also amped Ben Kenobi in his duel against Maul? Because Kenobi had to protect Luke no matter what?
We already know that Kenobi was communicating with Qui-Gon in Tatooine long before his duel with Maul,
Obi-Wan: ''Please... Guide my hand, Master Qui-Gon.''
Source: Star Wars 020 (2016)
It's possible that Kenobi was amped due to Qui-Gon, and he was preparing to fight Maul with Qui-Gon's help.
Summary for the Ben Kenobi duel:
- Kenobi was Force amped (unbeatable in the moment) against Maul.
- Kenobi was prepared for years to duel with Maul.
- Maul underestimates Ben Kenobi and he believed that he could easily kill him.
- Kenobi deceived and lured Maul with a fake Qui-Gon stance.
- It was a mental duel and they played out on their head.
- They changed the original one-shot scene from the Seven Samurai to make the duel more competitive than the original one.
- Kenobi had to wait at defense for Maul's attack to win the duel, without anticipating the hilt bump move he couldn't win.
The duel was extremely circumstantial and can't be used to hype Kenobi, on the contrary, to think that a Kenobi level duelist (who is contending with Vader even better than Adult Ahsoka) needed a trap and amplification to win against Maul, which only shows that how formidable and skilled Maul really is.
Maul ranks better than Dooku and Ventress as a sword fighter according to the Top 5 Red lightsaber users list from canon Star Wars: Absolutely Everything You Need to Know, and he is possibly better than Kenobi in terms of skill (without Kenobi's amplification and the deceiving tactic) and he has far superior Force powers. Ben Kenobi was able to match with Vader (who is way above of Dooku) in a duel.
My other Star Wars threads:
- Darth Maul Respect Thread (Legends)
- Analyze: Maul or Dooku, who is the stronger Sith Lord and why?
- Darth Maul Respect Thread (Canon)
- All the fights between Darth Maul vs. Obi-Wan Kenobi
- Mace Windu Respect Thread
- Darth Krayt Respect Thread
- Why Mace Windu was amped against Darth Sidious?
- Fifth Brother Respect Thread
- Force Defense: How does it work?
- Did Palpatine's Lightning Hit Mace Windu?
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