Egypt:
Egypt is one of the centers of the Mediterranean world, it is a hub of trade between regional powers and maintains the largest library in the world. The nation itself has a rich cultural heritage and a tradition of farming dating back many thousands of years. The mortal Pharos rule over the kingdom and have done so (with periods of chaos in between) for more than a thousand years. To come to Egypt is to come to one of the richest, most powerful and most cultured nations in the world...it is also to enter a world unlike any other for Egypt has another feature most nations do not...mystical Thanagar, home of the Hawk Lord Legions and the Sun God Amuna-Ra. The Hawk Lords are usually seen running errands and acting as body guards for the Pharoh and are rarely seen in full gear or marching to war, for their job is to protect the citizens and royalty of Egypt but they do not act to defend her borders against aggressive neighbors (of which there are plenty) and have more than once stood by while Pharohs were replaced with foreign kings so long as those kings did not put their foot on the neck of Egyptians or threaten the Gods themselves.
The following is a brief history of the region:
ARCHAIC (EARLY DYNASTIC) PERIOD (C. 3100-2686 B.C.)
King Menes founded the capital of ancient Egypt at White Walls (later known as Memphis), in the north, near the apex of the Nile River delta. The capital would grow into a great metropolis that dominated Egyptian society during the Old Kingdom period. The Archaic Period saw the development of the foundations of Egyptian society, including the all-important ideology of kingship. To the ancient Egyptians, the king was a godlike being, closely identified with the all-powerful god Horus. The earliest known hieroglyphic writing also dates to this period.
In the Archaic Period, as in all other periods, most ancient Egyptians were farmers living in small villages, and agriculture (largely wheat and barley) formed the economic base of the Egyptian state. The annual flooding of the great Nile River provided the necessary irrigation and fertilization each year; farmers sowed the wheat after the flooding receded and harvested it before the season of high temperatures and drought returned.
OLD KINGDOM: AGE OF THE PYRAMID BUILDERS (C. 2686-2181 B.C.)
The Old Kingdom began with the third dynasty of pharaohs. Around 2630 B.C., the third dynasty’s King Djoser asked Imhotep, an architect, priest and healer, to design a funerary monument for him; the result was the world’s first major stone building, the Step-Pyramid at Saqqara, near Memphis. Pyramid-building reached its zenith with the construction of the Great Pyramid at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo. Built for Khufu (or Cheops, in Greek), who ruled from 2589 to 2566 B.C., the pyramid was later named by classical historians as one of the ancient world’s Seven Wonders. Two other pyramids were built at Giza for Khufu’s successors Khafra (2558-2532 B.C) and Menkaura (2532-2503 B.C.).
It is in this period that Amuna-Ra established Thanagar and created the first Hawk Lord, the warrior general known as Solar Hawk. Solar Hawk remains a favorite of Egyptians much later in Egypt's history and has more than once deposed a cruel Pharoh at the behest of her god and the cries of the people. Solar Hawk is the unquestioned leader of the Legions of Thanagar and often stands at the right hand of Amun-Ra when visitors are present.
During the third and fourth dynasties, Egypt enjoyed a golden age of peace and prosperity. The pharaohs held absolute power and provided a stable central government; the kingdom faced no serious threats from abroad; and successful military campaigns in foreign countries like Nubia and Libya added to its considerable economic prosperity. Over the course of the fifth and sixth dynasties, the king’s wealth was steadily depleted, partially due to the huge expense of pyramid-building, and his absolute power faltered in the face of the growing influence of the nobility and the priesthood that grew up around the sun god Ra (Re). After the death of the sixth dynasty’s King Pepy II, who ruled for some 94 years, the Old Kingdom period ended in chaos.
FIRST INTERMEDIATE PERIOD (C. 2181-2055 B.C.)
On the heels of the Old Kingdom’s collapse, the seventh and eighth dynasties consisted of a rapid succession of Memphis-based rulers until about 2160 B.C., when the central authority completely dissolved, leading to civil war between provincial governors. This chaotic situation was intensified by Bedouin invasions and accompanied by famine and disease.
From this era of conflict emerged two different kingdoms: A line of 17 rulers (dynasties nine and 10) based in Heracleopolis ruled Middle Egypt between Memphis and Thebes, while another family of rulers arose in Thebes to challenge Heracleopolitan power. Around 2055 B.C., the Theban prince Mentuhotep managed to topple Heracleopolis and reunited Egypt, beginning the 11th dynasty and ending the First Intermediate Period. Mentuhotep was crowned by Solar Hawk shortly after his military victory, signifying the approval of the Gods.
MIDDLE KINGDOM: 12TH DYNASTY (C. 2055-1786 B.C.)
After the last ruler of the 11th dynasty, Mentuhotep IV, was assassinated, the throne passed to his vizier, or chief minister, who became King Amenemhet I, founder of dynasty 12. A new capital was established at It-towy, south of Memphis, while Thebes remained a great religious center. During the Middle Kingdom, Egypt once again flourished, as it had during the Old Kingdom. The 12th dynasty kings ensured the smooth succession of their line by making each successor co-regent, a custom that began with Amenemhet I.
Middle-Kingdom Egypt pursued an aggressive foreign policy, colonizing Nubia (with its rich supply of gold, ebony, ivory and other resources) and repelling the Bedouins who had infiltrated Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. The kingdom also built diplomatic and trade relations with Syria, Palestine and other countries; undertook building projects including military fortresses and mining quarries; and returned to pyramid-building in the tradition of the Old Kingdom. The Middle Kingdom reached its peak under Amenemhet III (1842-1797 B.C.); its decline began under Amenenhet IV (1798-1790 B.C.) and continued under his sister and regent, Queen Sobekneferu (1789-1786 B.C.), who was the first confirmed female ruler of Egypt and the last ruler of the 12th dynasty.
SECOND INTERMEDIATE PERIOD (C. 1786-1567 B.C.)
The 13th dynasty marked the beginning of another unsettled period in Egyptian history, during which a rapid succession of kings failed to consolidate power. As a consequence, during the Second Intermediate Period Egypt was divided into several spheres of influence. The official royal court and seat of government was relocated to Thebes, while a rival dynasty (the 14th), centered on the city of Xois in the Nile delta, seems to have existed at the same time as the 13th.
Around 1650 B.C., a line of foreign rulers known as the Hyksos took advantage of Egypt’s instability to take control. The Hyksos rulers of the 15th dynasty adopted and continued many of the existing Egyptian traditions in government as well as culture. They ruled concurrently with the line of native Theban rulers of the 17th dynasty, who retained control over most of southern Egypt despite having to pay taxes to the Hyksos. (The 16th dynasty is variously believed to be Theban or Hyksos rulers.) Conflict eventually flared between the two groups, and the Thebans launched a war against the Hyksos around 1570 B.C.. The Hyksos were horribly cruel to the Egyptians they ruled over and when the Thebans finally marched on the Hyksos armies, the Hawk Lords marched with them driving them out of Egypt. The Hawk Lords tracked down every last member of the Hyksos leadership and executed them, leaving their bodies to dry in the sands of Egypt.
NEW KINGDOM (C. 1567-1085 B.C.)
Under Ahmose I, the first king of the 18th dynasty, Egypt was once again reunited. During the 18th dynasty, Egypt restored its control over Nubia and began military campaigns in Palestine, clashing with other powers in the area such as the Mitannians and the Hittites. The country went on to establish the world’s first great empire, stretching from Nubia to the Euphrates River in Asia. In addition to powerful kings such as Amenhotep I (1546-1526 B.C.), Thutmose I (1525-1512 B.C.) and Amenhotep III (1417-1379 B.C.), the New Kingdom was notable for the role of royal women such as Queen Hatshepsut (1503-1482 B.C.), who began ruling as a regent for her young stepson (he later became Thutmose III, Egypt’s greatest military hero), but rose to wield all the powers of a pharaoh.
The controversial Amenhotep IV (c. 1379-1362), of the late 18th dynasty, undertook a religious revolution, disbanding the priesthoods dedicated to Amon-Re and forcing the exclusive worship of another sun-god, Aton. The Hawk Lords and Ra were furious with these changes and promptly pulled their guardianship role over the Pharaoh and his family. Amun-Ra proclaimed Amenhotep a Heretic and fumed in Thanagar for many years without acting. Egypt suffered without his guidance as the other gods also turned their backs on Egypt and the crops waned. Renaming himself Akhenaton (“servant of the Aton”), he built a new capital in Middle Egypt called Akhetaton, known later as Amarna. During this time Amun-Ra was not silent, he crafted for himself a new Hawk Lord who would represent the building rage of the people under a heretical ruler. She was given Solar Hawk's appearance and memories but her personality was tempered like good quality steel. Once she was of age the new Hawk Lord was named Luna Hawk and put in place as Amun-Ra's Assassin. She was sent to confront Akhenaton when she was 16 and burned his house to the ground with Akhenaton locked inside. Upon Akhenaton’s death, the capital returned to Thebes and Egyptians returned to worshiping a multitude of gods. The 19th and 20th dynasties, known as the Ramesside period (for the line of kings named Ramses) saw the restoration of the weakened Egyptian empire and an impressive amount of building, including great temples and cities.
All of the New Kingdom rulers (with the exception of Akhenaton who's charred body was cast into the sea) were laid to rest in deep, rock-cut tombs (not pyramids) in the Valley of the Kings, a burial site on the west bank of the Nile opposite Thebes. These tombs, like all the great tombs of the Egyptian Pharohs, are guarded by Hawk Lords. The current Pharoh is Ramses III and enjoys great popularity among the people and great support among the Hawk Lords. Luna Hawk serves at his right side and as his wife, a gift from Amun-Ra.
-------------------------
OOC:
I'll be making some specific locations within Egypt later on. Please feel free to come and visit any part of Egypt and I'll drop an interaction your way. Also feel free to write your own locations within Egypt.
Finally, a thanks to the History Channel website for their easy to use information on Ancient Egypt's history. I will be honest and say I took much of the history from there and inserted my own modifications to fit the setting. I figured there was no reason for me to spend hours and hours writing it all out when it already existed.
Finally, no major destruction without permission please. Egypt is ruled by the NPC Ramses III.
Log in to comment