Final Conclusion:
Although conclusions are primarily wrapping things up instead of countering the opponent's points, I also feel that basically all of the points contained in your post need to be considered instead of leaving them idle just like that. In as much detail as I can squeeze into this final conclusive post, i'll explain as to why the Kryptonian will fall asunder at the hands and mercy of the most powerful Saiyan in history and one of the most powerful anime/manga characters to exist. Not that the Man of Steel hasn't put up a fantastic battle, no doubt he has, but at the end of the day I don't see him winning under fair circumstances:
Strength:
There obviously isn't anything significant that could be said for Goku in this aspect at all, as it's a given that Superman's strength is unparalleled by the Dragon Ball characters put together i'd say. Though I didn't see the need to post any other feats for Clark though other than to credit your post but you've already established the fact so Superman handily takes a point here. Although, physical strength alone definitely wouldn't be enough to overpower Goku in a battle as these combatants aren't going to be picking up skyscrapers and flinging them at one another as that's not how Goku mainly fights, and it's only on rare occasions if so, they're going to be exchanging blows and thus bringing us to one of the many crucial factors of the debate:
Superman - 1, Goku - 0
Striking Power:
It took a while, but you've convinced me that Superman's strikes deal more significant damage than Goku's do, however you'd still have to consider that shattering the fabrics of space was a result of Superman and Kal L's fists clashing together rather than it only done by Superman himself, it's still a superior feat to Goku busting King Kai's star nonetheless. Howeveras I shall reiterate later on, since Goku is the only one properly capable of commencing his strikes considering Superman's disadvantage in speed no matter how you look at it, i'd slide this advantage to the Saiyan here regardless of Superman's ability to hit harder overall because it should only go to the character able to hit. Goku would definitely be feeling the force of Superman's punches and i'd be willing to admit he'd be taken out in several hits though this premise would only apply to the scenario where the two combatants agree to a "you punch me, I punch you back" competition but in terms of a serious fight? Superman won't be able to land an effective blow on Goku to the point of dealing proper damage.
Also I should note something I had realized beforehand there's evidence that Super Saiyan 3 Goku strikes with the force to shatter a planet as did the Claw of Horus yet Superman was knocked out by it, so therefore I could actually argue that Super Saiyan 3 could actually one shot Superman based off of the Claw of Horus being Superman's best measurable blunt force trauma durability feat and yet reluctantly Goku can moderately dish out that force much better than Hawkman could as he'll be blitzing Superman throughout, so is there really anything suggesting Goku couldn't do it? Otherwise, Super Saiyan 3 is too much for Superman to handle even considering the limited time available for the Saiyan.
Superman - 1, Goku - 1
I'll regard the spoiler blocked argument referencing the Daizenshuu before I go onto durability:
Durability Versus Energy Projection:
Except there's no significant evidence or basis to use Superman's space/nova feats to argue against the logic of the character, the best durability feats for Superman on a planet containing an atmosphere with photosynthesis and functionality of life (thus absorbing solar radiation that Superman's body amasses) are not as much outdated or inapplicable as they are inconsistent to the nova feats or simply due to the logical differences of solar radiation between the vacuum of space and an atmospheric planet. It doesn't have to be stated to be considered, it can be merely showcased to us demonstrating the differences to how Superman performs while in space compared to how he had done on a planet so the feats are either inconsistent or due to less solar radiation. I'd focus on the latter as there's no evidence Superman could tank what he has took in space on the Earth considering the differences in atmosphere, due to common logic of how the Earth absorbs sunlight but anyway i'll give you an example to give you a better understanding of my point:
The fact that the feats contradict one another and because Superman handling supernovas is not actually comparably impressive considering he gains energy plus reserves the sun emits so there's a whole bunch of problems that trying to apply feats that took place in space based on the logical differences in solar emissions to the Earth so to actually apply these feats, you'll need to be able to prove that Superman retains the same durability regardless of the atmospheric differences between locations but since there's no supporting evidence of this along with the contradicting feats while on the Earth, there's no way to say he could tank the best of what he has done in space without consideration of the differences of solar radiation plus the fact that the feats are not as much outdated but instead inconsistent to his durability in space. Unless said evidence is provided, you can't say Superman retains the same amount of durability everywhere just so you can say he can tank Goku's best when you have virtually nothing to support nor defeat the logical premise of there being clear differences in durability depending on the amount of solar emissions based off of the character anatomy of Superman and inconsistent feats.
On the other hand, Goku has just as good of proper supporting and descriptive evidence as Superman's nova durability feats on the amount of power he can maximally omit depending on each transformation so he can properly deal tremendous damage to Superman as even a regular Super Saiyan but there's still on panel feats I can provide to suggest Goku can take out Superman under the planetary circumstances:
That's a feat that supports Goku for being a planet buster at least at that stage, considering he defeated a fifty percent powered Frieza's blast with his own Kaioken times twenty Kamehameha, so by the end of the series he'd be at least on the large planet level tier in his Base form considering the stage he had performed planet level power here and the fact that the amount of increases he has achieved throughout (this doesn't contradict the Kili measurements either as they were read in the Buu Saga where as Goku at the end of the series is considerably more powerful than when his Kili was measured).
Anyway as the evidenced descriptive power in the official guidebook suggests, Goku really has no need for ascending beyond a Super Saiyan 2 due to the fact he could truly plummet Superman's durability even if Superman retains the same as he does in space regardless of the logical atmospheric differences but that'll still need to be solidly proven. If it's true then Goku will have much tougher time cracking Superman's durability, but can pull it off regardless.Due to the more likely differences in durability while on the Earth, Goku won't have to exert himself opposed to if it took place in space but as it's surprisingly fortunate for me Goku can't survive in it so Goku's energy projection is sufficient to crack Superman's durability either way.
Superman - 1, Goku - 2
Stamina:
It's evident that Superman obtains another obvious advantage here, however the battle won't last long enough for this to matter but regardless Goku still has the sufficient stamina to last a considerable time against Superman nonetheless. In the instances were he becomes extremely tired out, were only because his opponent could either keep up or outpace him in speed but fortunately that's not even close to the case here as Superman can't land a hit on the Saiyan no matter and i'll confirm this argument based on feats later.
Anyway, I didn't use the "over a minute" instance for Super Saiyan 3 against Bills to imply he could beat Superman within that time frame I merely used it to apply a quantifiable length of time for the transformation to last before it begins to deteriorate Goku's stamina but i'll regard how Superman will fair against Super Saiyan 3 later as I don't believe he's truly able to force Goku to use the transformation. We can grant Superman this small advantage, it doesn't turn the tides of battle in the slightest unless Superman was durable enough to withstand Goku's best energy attacks and Goku didn't possess any significant stamina at all, but unfortunately neither premises are true. In terms of how I see this battle going down, it won't last long enough for this advantage to matter:
Superman - 2, Goku - 2
Versatility:
I really fail to see how you're properly justifying the claim of Superman's versatility exceeding Goku's other than you wanting it to, i'll address your points nevertheless however I don't see a proper and thorough comparison as the Saiyan's abilities can sufficiently work on Superman relatively well for the most part as Goku has the more adept abilities except the same cannot be said for Superman's working on Goku as the Saiyan's abilities also serve as perfect counters for Superman as well as being capable of creating considerable amounts of trouble for the Man of Steel depending on the ability:
- Sensory Abilities - I've already been over how Goku obtains the marginal edge in this, as he can pinpoint a small level of energy in a matter of seconds out of the Earth's population so that's better than what you've presented for Superman in this aspect. It's a negligible difference to consider it more than a slight advantage for Goku, but they aren't necessarily equal.
- Chi Shout - Except as I had said in my third post if I recall correctly, everything excluding non combat feats performed by either character can and should be considered into a debate but it's not as if you haven't used certain abilities from Superman also ignoring the fact that they've only been done once. Off the top of my head, the "devastating" super combo is one however I have considered it because it's been done by Superman in combat and that's all that matters to me. The "charge up time" for the attacks really don't take as long to charge and fire as you're making them out to be. Heat vision may be faster, but the point is Nappa's blast was far more powerful so there's no reason as to why he Saiyan wouldn't use this to cancel the heat vision out.
- Rapid Volley Blasts - These don't have much to do with durability as much as they serve as a distraction type of ability as it's like having steam blown into your face, sure it won't damage you but you'll be irritated. It'll succeed in staggering Superman at least, hardly dealing any significant damage but Goku's attacks would be far more powerful at the end of the series than they were at the Cell Games so Superman won't be bypassing these volley blasts with ease and he'll be fazed if Goku uses them. The same applies to all of his abilities, they're stronger by the series end than they were when performed.
- Kaioken - This was more of a counter to Superman's super combo however I have also demonstrated as to why it would be of decent use against Superman. Base Goku's stats in terms of speed is notably above Superman's speed already but considering how he's lacking in power to harm Superman, he'll use a burst of Kaioken to damage him slightly though hardly significantly i'll give you that, but this is more of a test in the actual battle for Goku himself to see if Super Saiyan and as he'll figure out, it is.
- Explosive Waves - Superman won't be able to get close enough to freeze Goku in the first place, but this ability is just to prove that Goku has ways of escaping from being entrapped if Superman miraculously manages to freeze him solid.
- Instant Transmission - Goku doesn't require this in the first place, he's already massively faster than Superman so he can rely on his speed alone to avoid basically all of Superman's attacks but he could use this to taunt the Man of Steel anyway. As I said before, Superman's phasing ability has never been used nor performed to work on opponent's faster than him so it's quite a big and vague assumption to assume it could work well against Goku considering the Saiyan has dealt with phasing speed before and has moved at these speeds himself since the age of twelve so this is nothing new to Goku. It doesn't contend with instant transmission in the slightest, nor does it make Superman able to avoid everything as you're assuming.
As for this supposed resistance to telekinesis Superman has, there's nothing that suggests Superman could resist telekinesis at all and as I had stated in my previous post, Black sent Superman flying effortlessly. Superman didn't look to be damaged i'll give him that but yet you're using this to assume that he can resist telekinesis when he obviously couldn't, why may I ask? Based on the feats you've presented for Black and a little research I had done on the character myself, Frieza is the far more powerful telekinetic than Manchester and squeezing Superman's capillaries only suggests Black is more skilled but it doesn't come close to make the assumption that he'd beat Frieza in a telekinetic battle based on the power of Frieza's telekinesis and yet we have seen Goku able to overpower and manipulate Frieza using his form of telekinesis as if it were like taking candy from a baby.
I've proven that Superman can be held in place by telekinesis and he has no proper resistance to the ability at all, there's nothing going for you that could plausibly say he could resist Goku's level of telekinesis considering how the Saiyan is above Frieza who his above Black based on feats. It really doesn't matter if Superman can't be harmed by the ability, as Goku can use it to manipulate him nonetheless as Superman isn't fast enough to overwhelm Goku that you've ignored consistently and if he can't phase himself out of a mental attack mate unless he has shown the ability to do so and speed is also out of the question against a telekinetic who is over ten times faster than you so finally i'll seal the versatility section by countering these incorrect assertions of yours:
- "Matched Speed Blitzing" - I didn't realize Superman suddenly became as fast as Goku, probably because he's noteven close. Goku has blitzed far faster opponents than Superman has and some were a lot faster than Superman in general, so speed blitzing goes to Goku without question due to being faster and by achieving his top speed instantaneously.
- "Heat Vision to Blast Goku" - Hardly a smart tactic, that'd drain quite a lot of Superman's power where as Goku could easily defeat it requiring only an uncharged energy blast that has ruptured planets and opened craters. At the end of the series, planet busting attacks wouldn't even be a challenge for Goku considering he could overpower them since the Frieza Saga so engaging the Saiyan at one of his own games isn't the best of solutions to be honest. If you're going for a precision type of attack it such as pinpointing Goku with heat vision bullets wouldn't affect him in the slightest because he's laughed off Frieza's death beams.
- "Freeze Breath to Incapacitate Goku" - This isn't an option for Superman if he can't hit his opponent, and unfortunately the same applies to basically every one of Superman's means of offense. Besides, he won't be able to completely coat Goku in frost as he'll smash the ice before it takes full effect so this ability isn't very useful here.
- "Thunder Claps" - Except I have provided and explained as to why Goku's Chi Push is sufficient to cancel out the effects of this altogether, an ability that wasn't even considered on your behalf. "Whirlwinds" - Countered, a Chi Shout is a lot more powerful so couple that with instant transmission to escape and you're not getting anywhere by suggesting Superman could possibly drain the oxygen from Goku's lungs.
- "Super Combo"- There's no way Superman is as fast as you'd want him to be to perform this efficiently along with all his other abilities, and it's only been used on a much slower opponent which obviously isn't the case here so you're out of luck by saying it trumps the Kaioken that's used specifically to harm opponents vastly superior to Goku in the first place.
- "Phasing Ability" - A baseless assumption that Superman can replicate an ability as well as he has done on opponents not even close to Goku's speed caliber and it doesn't make Superman intangible, he's only phased a couple of times per use. Plus, instant transmission blows it out of the water.
I do suppose I could see where you're coming from by claiming Superman's abilities are more efficient to use than Goku's, but they're simply not. I have explained as to why Goku's abilities work on a vaster scale and more effective against Superman simultaneously acting as counteractive sides to Superman's versatility itself so couple all of this with the fact that Goku is the more adept combatant based on instinct plus the superior intellect and better fighter in general and it's clear that Goku blows Superman in out of the water in this category. Similarly your speed argument, i'm more than willing to suggest that the true argument isn't even close to what you're trying to make Superman's abilities out to be, when in terms of actual feats they have performed on a much lesser scale than Goku's abilities and aren't big to the Saiyan himself. That's the aspect of versatility officially sealed for good to Goku's favor:
Superman - 2, Goku - 3
Combat Speed:
Unlike the properly debatable sections such as energy projection versus durability and striking power, the speed aspect coupled with versatility are two factors that you're simply just not meeting at the end of the day. You're using inapplicable feats for Superman such as his ability to speed up his senses/movements however I had reiterated in detail in my last post as to why these feats truly cannot be used to apply to Superman's ability to fight. Even if Superman could plausibly speed up his senses sufficient to perceive Goku's best speed, there's no demonstrations of his limb movements as to how he'd dish out attacks so we can't assume they're sped up as well so Goku would still be easily dodging Superman's punches due to their inability to perform in a fight as opposed to their use outside of combat clearly different than when you're up against a much faster opponent trying to battle you.
The fallacious idea that Superman can speed up his senses in a fight fails to be justified properly, so the only feats we can consider on your part are the ones of Superman battling other considerable opponents but unfortunately they still pale in true comparison as the considerations of the context of the scans isn't being met either so before I reiterate Goku's superior speed itself and the fact that you completely misinterpreted or ignored my solid speed case for Goku, i'll counter your points to Superman's speed:
- Spotting Swamp Thing's Astral Form - I'm not convinced that spotting Swamp Thing's astral form was a combat speed feat as based on most of the feats you've been providing throughout, and also because most of the scan was blanked. It doesn't enable him to nullify any sort of speed from Goku as there's no given indication of how fast Superman can perceive whilst in intense combat opposed to calm situations where Superman isn't being attacked by someone many times faster than him in all aspects.
- Contending With Jay Garrick - Superman keeping up with Jay Garrick was an obvious travel speed feat, and I don't need to tell you the differences between combat/travel speed. It's obvious that Superman can travel at many times the speed of light, however in terms of actually fighting he best he's going to get is just light speed. Superman does have three nanosecond feats to his name, but none of which were him fighting against an opponent much faster than he is nor actually reacting to anything.
- Tagging Zoom - I wasn't referring to Jay's statement, I was talking about Barry Allen's statement of "Professor Zoomis on par with Barry, and Zoom.. his powers have nothing to do with the speed force, he's fueled by time" so your claim of this Zoom possessing powers from the "reverse speed force" is contradicted by the on panel statement. Due to that, since Zoom's powers are tied in with time it's no way to use his feats to Superman's advantage as he isn't speedy in the first pace, so how can you justify speed on an opponent who technically isn't fast? You can't really, but even if your premise is true i'd call it nothing more than plot induced stupidity if Superman has tagged someone equal to the Flash in speed who is an opponent supposed to be much faster than Superman or it's either because Flash wasn't fighting at his fastest. Either way, i'm not buying Superman able to keep up with Flash at all unless it's due to Flash holding back his full speed (which he does often, if I recall) or it's simply plot driven stupidity.
The best you've brought to the table is Superman's ability to react at light speed but nothing quantifiable could put him any faster, I can assure you that Wonder Woman isn't close to Goku past the Frieza Saga in all aspects of speed let alone his baseline speed by the end of the series but Diana was fighting pretty sloppily in the instance with Superman compared to her other and better feats especially when she battle a blood lusted Superman. There's no way Superman is fast enough to land a hit on somebody equal to the Flash due to Zoom merely manipulating time plus the Flash never properly fighting at full speed other than putting him at the speed of light, so you haven't suggested he could tag Goku i'm afraid so i'll reiterate my case of Goku's speed:
Although several speed feats are solid showings for Goku, I’m not at all sold on Goku dodging energy blasts. You’ve only used the statements “flash of light” or something to that effect to make out that Goku has dodged light speed attacks and by that logic, this makes him FTL in combat
I already conceded to the falseness of the solar flare premise, however did you even glance at the final speed case I had provided for Goku based off of solely feats? I can understand if you misinterpret a couple of aspects of my arguments from time to time, but this is probably just blatant ignoring the solid cases that I have provided enabling my arguments to hold better credibility over yours. I'll briefly reexplain my case in a spoiler block just to remind you:
Anyway, that's a solidified case to Goku's speed and based on actual feats which are what you've intended for me to use. Superman's best combat/reaction speed doesn't even enable him to keep up with Goku's least, so let alone any Super Saiyan form and especially using the unreliable/baseless assumption that he could speed up his senses to spar with Goku's superior speed as there's no way to know how Superman would exchange a punch efficiently. One cannot simply use feats that weren't ever performed in combat to assume they could apply well in a fight if there's no way of knowing, and the last conclusion to this aspect here is that Superman's speed isn't remotely close to what you'd want it to be in order for your striking power and ability arguments to actually apply. In order to stay fair and not assume too much, i'll only base Goku's speed off of the Frieza Saga so you're up against the minimum requirements and yet the Man of Steel still ultimately pales in comparison to the point where Goku's lack of sufficient durability is moot.
Superman - 2, Goku - 4
I do have more than enough variables to support the claim that Superman doesn't come close to comparing to a Super Saiyan 3 Goku based off of the immense energy projection Goku beholds in this form coupled with his vastly superior speed and the crucial fact that Superman was knocked out cold by an artifact containing the force of a planet that Goku casually strikes at in Super Saiyan 3. Couple that with Goku's speed, and there's a chance of Superman being beat in an instant. So truly even if Superman wouldn't be one shotted by Goku's hit in that form (but you'd need sufficient evidence to support he could), there's no way he could handle being speed blitzed to hell and back considering Goku's vastly excelling speed so he'd be landing these forceful hits alongside the force of his speed and thus he could at least tear down Superman's durability significantly enough to waste him with a Kamehameha if his nova durability still applies that of which will require undeniable proof, but that's all able to be accomplished by Goku within the minute and twenty second limit considering his speed. Nevertheless, Superman doesn't quite match up to a Super Saiyan 3 at all other than the stamina issue, but fortunately Superman isn't nearly fast enough to contend with Goku at all never mind a form as speedy as this so he can handle the Man of Steel quickly and easily.
If the Saiyan wants a challenge, Goku will stay in Super Saiyan 2 still way faster and powerful enough to beat Superman assuming his durability is the same regardless of the locale, but that'd need provided and undeniable evidence other than "that's a ridiculous argument" but even assuming so, Goku still wouldn't be touched at all.
Verdict:
I do see exactly where you're coming from thinking Superman has what it takes to beat Goku and although he does for the most part, he is simply outpaced and eventually overpowered by the Saiyan's prowess in those two primal aspects. There's not enough substantial evidence that Superman could keep up or land a hit on Goku at all, so couple that with the fact that Goku has performed feats and has authorial force behind him suffice to say that he'll crack through Superman's durability regardless of whether it's different or not similarly to how he eventually overpowers his opponents all of the time. At the end of the day while Superman may possess the true prowess in physicality, he comes off as a too much of a brick in comparison to Goku who has performed his abilities on a much vaster and superior scale no matter how you turn it coupled with the fact that he is generally more adept of a combatant than Superman is.
The Saiyan is the faster, smarter, more adept, possesses better abilities, more instinctive and the more powerful combatant plus has proven he has what it takes to survive and overcome Superman in so much as the mere Super Saiyan 2 form but truly has no requirement to ascend to Super Saiyan 3 as Superman isn't worthy enough to force Goku up to that point and to save energy. Goku could speed blitz Superman in that form and win, but he couldspeed blitz the hell out of Superman whilst using instant transmission to charge up a maximally omitted Kamehameha sufficient to surpass Superman's durability either way regardless of the questioning of it's differences. While I do accept that on panel feats are better than everything else for the most part, it's illogical to presume that's the only way to go about debating as long as there's a form of quantifiable evidence to apply to a character it should still be considered as it's still evidence regardless but nonetheless we can base Goku off of solely on panel feats and he'd still come out on top but just with added difficulty.
The way I see it is that Goku is not only the faster and more powerful one of the two to the point where he won't be touched and eventually shred up Supes' durability, but his other abilities coupled with his vastly superior intellect. There's so much more to be said on this aspect such as Goku's mind to formulate plans while in the heat of the moment, the fact that he picked up on the ability to blend in with the calmness of the skies allowing him to perceive the slightest current movements in the atmosphere and battle his opponents disregarding the need to physically see them plus his evident training of martial arts which progressed him to best expert martial artists through sheer instinctive intellect and speedy mind processing alone.
Based on Goku's mental anatomy/thought processing and opponents he has overcome, Goku has an exponent and highly distinct advantage against Superman as Clark is paling in terms of diversity that of which Goku possesses and excels in. All of this combined with his speed in aspects creates a nigh impossibility for Superman to contend with the Saiyan considering Superman's physical predictability, a major downfall as he hasn't ever contended with someone of Goku's unparalleled advantages in these respects and others. Anyway this sums up my argument as to why I for one believe that the Kryptonian pales in comparison to the Saiyan when you properly consider what he has to offer and once Superman has been dealt with, Goku handles his business with Banner and aids Sentry leading to his team's success today. I probably won't officially debate this topic for at least a long time as i'm satisfied with who I have debated against and a truly challenging one I might add, it's been great fun doing this so i'm signing off with a similar premise to your statement from Superman by using a statement from Goku basically concluding my argument and point of view in a cropped scan:
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